Archive for the ‘Diabetic Acidosis’ Category

The cause of diabetes. Why the deep understanding of the cause of diabetes is important?

Considering the problem of the cause of diabetes researchers attract attention to the fact that diabetes is a chronic polyetiologic disease. The basic characteristics of diabetes are absolute and relative deficiency of insulin as well as metabolic disorders of carbohydrate metabolism with hyperglycemia and glycosuria, as well as protein and fat catabolism. The level of glucose in blood of the patients with diabetes on an empty stomach is more than 7.2 mmol/l, and in double-ply examination it is 120 mg %.

Diabetes etiology

Speaking about the cause of diabetes doctors point out to hereditary predisposition, autoimmune and vascular abnormalities, obesity, mental and physical traumas, and viral infections.

Monozygotic twins should be included in the group of diabetes risk; if one of them is ill with diabetes, another must be examined for the disease. Women who gave birth to big fetuses also belong to the risk group.
According to the statistical data, diabetes is transmitted hereditarily in about 25 % of patients. In some families practically all members, such as parents, children, brothers, and sisters may fall ill with diabetes. In these people congenital deficiency of pancreatic islets producing insulin may become the cause of diabetes.

Among the external factors that may become one of the cause of diabetes the first place belongs to a long-term overeating and excessive consumption of products rich in carbohydrates.
Quite often the diabetes is associated with obesity, which to some extent may be considered as the cause of diabetes. This point of view confirms the hypothesis of the harm produced by overeating because the excessive consumption of foods, which does not correspond to energy demands and expenses of the organism, lies in the basis of obesity. The most harmful effect results from the surfeit of the products containing large amounts of sugary substances.

Among the factors influencing upon the development of the disease and which may also be considered as the cause of diabetes an important role is played by such mental conditions as anxiety, fear, the stress caused by death of relatives or other troubles as well as a long-term mental overstrain. Frequently the first symptoms of diabetes arise after acute, strong mental trauma, which, as a matter of fact, becomes the cause of diabetes. In this case it is rather difficult to find precisely the cause of diabetes: it may be the consequence of a mental suffering, or the disease had been developing in the latent form. In the post-war years the doctors observed the sharp increase in diabetes incidence. In fact, during the war people remained in the states of constant mental and nutritional tension, which were conditioned by the continuous strain of the central nervous system, as well as by the malnutrition.

As a result of the infectious diseases such as quinsy, flu, etc., a toxic infectious affection of pancreatic islets may occur and later it may become the cause of diabetes. However, in this case it is impossible to exclude the probability of the initial insufficiency of pancreatic islets in the latent form as the cause of diabetes.

It is rather difficult to reveal the cause of diabetes with absolute accuracy. In most cases it is possible to determine the cause of diabetes only supposedly and sometimes the cause of diabetes remains obscure.

Diabetes is diagnosed among all groups of the population irrespective of social factors. On the average 2-4 % of the world population suffer from diabetes. Thus, in the USA death rate from this disease occupies the eighth place in comparison with the other conditions. Many patients with diabetes suffer from heart attack, blindness, atherosclerosis of the lower extremity arteries, pyelonephritis, and urolithiasis. If these diseases develop against the background of diabetes they may take severe and unfavorable course.

Diabetes and Sexual Problems Affect Both Men and Women

Diabetes is a suffering that touches on almost all organs and systems and it is reasonable to suppose that the sexual activity is not an exception. Long ago caregivers discovered that diabetes and sexual problems affect both men and women. The metabolic disturbances that are observed in diabetes bring about substantial hurt to the vessels and nerves and this distressing state of affairs for sure influences on sexual life. People with diabetes have to cope with a lot of consequences of their illness including sexual problems. Diabetes and sexual problems affect both men and women only in different manner. Because the body answers to sexual stimuli by means of the nervous system and high blood glucose levels provoke an effect on this system, it is reasonable to admit that erotic reply is as well hit by the potentially life threatening disease as diabetes.

Diabetes and sexual troubles in men

Erectile disfunction

In men, diabetes and sexual problems frequently center on erectile dysfunction. Doctors affirm that about 85% of men with diabetes experience erectile dysfunction. This can stimulate worries in spousal relationships but, more significantly, can provoke considerable depression in those who are dealing not only with the unwellness of diabetes, but also with the loss of their sexual identity. Erectile dysfunction can as well be an indication of diabetes. If a man continues to experience these problems, he must speak about them to his  doctor to make sure that he is not ill with undiscovered diabetes. Fortunately, there are tested medicinal drugs and different accessible treatment options to help those who experience these usual side effects of diabetes. The most important thing in getting rid of the problem is to speak of it to the medical caregiver.

Retrograde ejaculation

Diabetes and sexual troubles do not discontinue at erectile dysfunction. Retrograde ejaculation is a more potentially hazardous situation that can take place in males with diabetes. In this condition, the ejaculate can get into the bladder instead of being dispelled out of the phallus while ejaculation. A man who is experiencing this side consequence with bladder involvement in diabetes should seek for cure with a urologist who is able to help with medicinal drugs or surgical operation to rectify the bladder problem.

Diabetes and erotic problems in women

Men are not the only ones who are worried about sexual troubles as a side effect to diabetes. Diabetes and sexual troubles also have consequences for representatives of fair sex. Due to the injury to the nerve cells and endings inside the vagina produced by higher blood concentrations of sugar, dryness can occur that can make coition highly hard. Many women as well describe that the nerve injury provoked by the hyperglycemia induces them to lose interest in sex and experience no feelings in their venereal area. Unnecessary to say that the deficiency of erotic want can create psychic problems for both males and females and may pave the path to matrimonial troubles as well.

How to cope with diabetes and sexual problems that affect both men and women

A lot of patients are ill at ease of verbalizing to their medical professionals when it arrives to problems connecting to sexual knowledge. Persons with diabetes had better be self-aware of the truth that their condition makes them prone to these side effects and should discuss them with their doctors so as they may prescribe them needed treatment. There is a diversity of treatment options for those experiencing diabetes and sexy problems. One mode to stop these affections from happening is to keep your blood sugar concentrations in normal range by taking a healthy diet, practicing physical exercise and taking your regular medicine or insulin. Keep your blood glucose in normal range as instructed by your physician. If you experience any side effects connected to your situation, talk about them to your  physician. By keeping informed of the ailment and the side outcomes as well as problems, you can empower yourself in organizing your life making it better as well as longer.