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Diabetes Blood Sugar Levels
It is known that diabetes blood sugar levelsand their determination play an important part in the correct diabetes management. Only the deep understanding of diabetes blood sugar levels and factors, which are involved in their variations, give doctors and patients the powerful tool for the right diagnosis and treatment.
What is glucose?
Glucose is elementary sugar occured in fruits and honey and at the same time glucose is the most important free sugar found in the blood of animals and human beings. It is the reservoir of free energy for the cell function, and the regulation of its metabolic activity is of fundamental importance. Glucose is the essential fuel employed by the encephalon, other components of the nervous system and by erythrocytes. Muscle tissue and other body cells are likewise able to use glucose for free energy. Because the constant provision with glucose is critically needed for the cells, blood glucose is maintained within comparatively stable limits due to the activeness of insulin. If blood glucose drops under normal concentrations, this condition is called hypoglycemia. In case of hypoglycemia patients may experience weakness and dizziness. Increased blood glucose is called hyperglycemia and can occur in diabetes. Hyperglycemia is a life-threatening condition and cannot remain untreated.
Diabetes blood sugar levels and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus
The diagnosis of diabetes is grounded on the presence of blood glucose levels equal or bigger than 126 mg per 100 ml (7.0 mmol/l) after an overnight fast or on the presence of blood glucose concentrations greater than 200 mg per 100 ml (11.1 mmol/l). Patients with fasting blood glucose values between 110 and 125 mg per 100 ml (6.1 to 6.9 mmol/l) are diagnosed with the condition called impaired fasting glucose. Patients with impaired fasting glucose will in all probability give rise to diabetes subsequently in their life.
What can I do in case the diabetes is diagnosed?
You find out that you are affected by diabetes. It is a painful shock because in case you happen to be ill with this ailment it will remain with you for life. There is no healing for diabetes though it can be controled and monitored with special diet, medical treatment, and sound exercising. Diabetes is a malady when your organism does not make enough amounts of insulin (secreted by the pancreatic gland) to manage the sugar in the blood, inducing it to be accumulated in the cells for energy. Deficiency of glucose assimilation from the blood will lead to many signs and symptoms, such as endless tiredness, perpetual thirst and hunger, loss of weight and so on.
There are simply two ways to fight with this suffering: increase the insulin in the organism by means of shots and other remedies, and control the consumption of sugar to preclude its accumulation in the blood. When you are revealed with diabetes, your diabetes blood sugar concentration will be calculated owing to a blood test especially prescribed for this aim. Subsequently, you may execute this test in the safety of your home by means of the glucose meter kits that are available for this purpose. The medical practitioner will have advised how to use this tool to quantify the diabetes blood glucose concentration, and you can as well read carefully the recommendations that come with the kit. The procedure is simple and may be realized in fact by any adult. The following measures will be needed to quantify your diabetes blood sugar concentration at home:
Clean your hands by washing them for at least 3-4 minutes under running water. Clean the surface area that you want to prick with a pad wet with surgical spirit. Most of the glucose meters will need blood from the finger tip; in particular cases you can also get blood from the forearm, palm or any other soft part of your body. When you prick a finger, do not carry out it the standard way on the pad but do it on the side – this will be less embarrassing. Once you performed pricking, collect a drop of blood on the glucose meter. The meter will virtually instantly show you what diabetes blood sugar level you get. Once you have the reading, observe the instructions of the doctor carefully. In case of whatever doubts, get in touch with your closest diabetes center or your medical practitioner for further guidance.